Refinance Your Mortgage

refinance your mortgage imageMortgage rates are coming down so when does it make sense to refinance your mortgage? There are several reasons to refinance, but most commonly, it’s to get a lower interest rate.

In my book, I talk about how I refinanced twice. Because of my bankruptcy, I started with a 2-year adjustable-rate mortgage at 8 3/8%! At that time, that interest rate was pretty high but my credit scores were in the 500’s. At the end of the second year, I would have to refinance the loan. My plan was that my scores would improve enough in those two years to get a better rate. Towards the end of my 2nd year, my financial planner recommended I try to refinance again. My scores improved enough so that I reduced my interest rate to 5.75% on a fixed 30-year loan. That was over a 2.5% interest rate drop so I did it. My financial planner must have had a crystal ball because within 6 months of my refinance, 2008 happened and the interest rates climbed significantly. Finally, in 2010, I did my final refinance. My scores were now in the mid 700’s and I was given an interest rate of 4.25%. Again, the rate drop was 1.5%.  Significant enough to make it worth my while. Anything over 1% or more is usually worth it.

When you refinance, there are closing costs every time you do it. For my initial mortgage, I paid them out of pocket. For the 2nd two refi’s, I rolled the closing costs into the mortgage. I also used a break-even calculator to figure out how long it would take me to break even on a new mortgage. You want it to take no more than 2 – 3 years. Plan on staying in the home at least until your break-even point has passed. I used Bankrate’s Mortgage Refinance Break-Even Calculator to compute this figure.

Moral of the story:

Refinancing your mortgage can be a great strategy to pay your home off sooner and build wealth. Compare a few lenders. Figure out your break-even point, then apply. Determine if your interest rate is worth shortening the term to pay it off sooner. Remember, while you’ll pay a 15-year mortgage off quicker, your payment will be higher than a 30 year.

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